Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱléyeti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European edit

Etymology edit

Thematic root present of *ḱley- (to lean).

Verb edit

*ḱléyeti (imperfective)

  1. to lean (on)
  2. to cause to lean

Inflection edit

Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular *ḱléyeti
3rd plural *ḱléyonti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *ḱléyoh₂ *ḱléyom *ḱléyōh₂ *ḱléyoyh₁m̥
2nd singular *ḱléyesi *ḱléyes *ḱléye *ḱléyēsi *ḱléyoys
3rd singular *ḱléyeti *ḱléyet *ḱléyetu *ḱléyēti *ḱléyoyt
1st dual *ḱléyowos *ḱléyowe *ḱléyōwos *ḱléyoywe
2nd dual *ḱléyetes *ḱléyetom *ḱléyetom *ḱléyētes *ḱléyoytom
3rd dual *ḱléyetes *ḱléyetām *ḱléyetām *ḱléyētes *ḱléyoytām
1st plural *ḱléyomos *ḱléyome *ḱléyōmos *ḱléyoyme
2nd plural *ḱléyete *ḱléyete *ḱléyete *ḱléyēte *ḱléyoyte
3rd plural *ḱléyonti *ḱléyont *ḱléyontu *ḱléyōnti *ḱléyoyh₁n̥t
Participle *ḱléyonts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *ḱléyoh₂er *ḱléyoh₂e *ḱléyōh₂er *ḱléyoyh₂e
2nd singular *ḱléyeth₂er *ḱléyeth₂e *ḱléyeso *ḱléyēth₂er *ḱléyoyth₂e
3rd singular *ḱléyetor *ḱléyeto *? *ḱléyētor *ḱléyoyto, *ḱléyoyh₁o
1st dual *ḱléyowosdʰh₂ *ḱléyowedʰh₂ *ḱléyōwosdʰh₂ *ḱléyoywedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *ḱléyomosdʰh₂ *ḱléyomedʰh₂ *ḱléyōmosdʰh₂ *ḱléyoymedʰh₂
2nd plural *ḱléyedʰh₂we *ḱléyedʰh₂we *ḱléyedʰh₂we *ḱléyēdʰh₂we *ḱléyoydʰh₂we
3rd plural *ḱléyoror, *ḱléyontor *ḱléyoro, *ḱléyonto *? *ḱléyōror, *ḱléyōntor *ḱléyoyro, *ḱléyoyh₁n̥to
Participle *ḱléyomnos

Descendants edit

  • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráyati (to lean) (see there for further descendants)