Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós
 |
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-EuropeanEdit
EtymologyEdit
Originally the suffix forming the perfect active participle.
SuffixEdit
*(Ø)-wós
- Creates adjectives from verb stems.
InflectionEdit
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *-wós | *-wéh₂ | |
| genitive | *-wósyo | *-wéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-wós | *-wóh₁ | *-wóes |
| vocative | *-wé | *-wóh₁ | *-wóes |
| accusative | *-wóm | *-wóh₁ | *-wóms |
| genitive | *-wósyo | *? | *-wóoHom |
| ablative | *-wéad | *? | *-wómos |
| dative | *-wóey | *? | *-wómos |
| locative | *-wéy, *-wóy | *? | *-wóysu |
| instrumental | *-wóh₁ | *? | *-wṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-wéh₂ | *-wéh₂h₁(e) | *-wéh₂es |
| vocative | *-wéh₂ | *-wéh₂h₁(e) | *-wéh₂es |
| accusative | *-wā́m | *-wéh₂h₁(e) | *-wéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *-wéh₂s | *? | *-wéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *-wéh₂s | *? | *-wéh₂mos |
| dative | *-wéh₂ey | *? | *-wéh₂mos |
| locative | *-wéh₂, *-wéh₂i | *? | *-wéh₂su |
| instrumental | *-wéh₂h₁ | *? | *-wéh₂bʰi |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-wóm | *-wóy(h₁) | *-wéh₂ |
| vocative | *-wóm | *-wóy(h₁) | *-wéh₂ |
| accusative | *-wóm | *-wóy(h₁) | *-wéh₂ |
| genitive | *-wósyo | *? | *-wóoHom |
| ablative | *-wéad | *? | *-wómos |
| dative | *-wóey | *? | *-wómos |
| locative | *-wéy, *-wóy | *? | *-wóysu |
| instrumental | *-wóh₁ | *? | *-wṓys |
DescendantsEdit
- Balto-Slavic: *-was
- Slavic: *-vъ
- Germanic: *-waz
- Celtic: *-wos
- Hellenic: *-wós
- Ancient Greek: -ός (-ós)
- Indo-Iranian: *-wás
- Italic: *-wos
Derived termsEdit
Category Proto-Indo-European adjectives suffixed with *-wós not found