Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Heh₃s-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

*h₃es-^[1]

Root

*Heh₃s-^[2]^[3]^[4]

ash tree

Derived terms

*Heh₃s-y-os^[4]
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Latgalian: ūss
  - Latvian: osis
  - Lithuanian: uosis
*Hh₃es-k-ós^[2]
- Proto-Albanian: *aksa^[5]
  - Albanian: ah (“beech”)
- Proto-Germanic: *askaz (see there for further descendants)
*Hh₃os-k-yeh₂^[6]
- Proto-Armenian: *hoskíyā
  - Old Armenian: հացի (hacʻi)
    - Armenian: հացի (hacʻi)
*Hh₃es-(e)no-s
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓˀsenas
  - Proto-Slavic: *àsenь (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *osnos (see there for further descendants)
  - Old Irish: uinnius
    - ⇒ Irish: fuinseog
    - ⇒ Scottish Gaelic: uinnseann
  - Welsh: onn
- Italic:
  - Latin: ornus (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*osno-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 299
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “aska-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 38
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ornus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 435
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 29
^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ah”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 2
^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “hac'i”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 398

[1] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*osno-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 299

[kroonen-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “aska-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 38

[3] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ornus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 435

[sladerk-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 29

[5] Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ah”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 2

[6] Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “hac'i”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 398

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