Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrugʰís
Proto-Indo-European edit
Etymology edit
Most likely a wanderwort that spread in post-PIE times.[1]
Noun edit
*Hrugʰís m
Inflection edit
Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *Hréwgʰis | ||
genitive | *Hrugʰéys | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *Hréwgʰis | *Hréwgʰih₁(e) | *Hréwgʰeyes |
vocative | *Hréwgʰi | *Hréwgʰih₁(e) | *Hréwgʰeyes |
accusative | *Hréwgʰim | *Hréwgʰih₁(e) | *Hréwgʰims |
genitive | *Hrugʰéys | *? | *HrugʰéyoHom |
ablative | *Hrugʰéys | *? | *Hrugʰímos |
dative | *Hrugʰéyey | *? | *Hrugʰímos |
locative | *Hrugʰéy, *Hrugʰḗy | *? | *Hrugʰísu |
instrumental | *Hrugʰíh₁ | *? | *Hrugʰímis |
Alternative reconstructions edit
- *rugʰís, *rugʰyós[2]
- *wrugʰyós[3] (based on dubious inclusion of Thracian *briza, but the other languages show no trace of the supposed *w-)
Descendants edit
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rugís (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *rugiz (see there for further descendants)
Further reading edit
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*rugi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 416
References edit
- ^ Szemerényi, Oswald (1967), “Славянская этимология на индоевропейском фоне”, in , В. А. Меркулова, transl., Вопросы языкознания (in Russian), issue 4, page 23
- ^ Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 164: “*rughis ~ *rughyo-”
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “1183”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1183 of 1183, *u̯rughi̯o-