Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰéydʰeti
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editThematic root present of *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”).
Verb
edit*bʰéydʰeti (imperfective)[1]
- to trust
Inflection
editImperfective, thematic | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3rd singular | *bʰéydʰeti | ||||
3rd plural | *bʰéydʰonti | ||||
Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
1st singular | *bʰéydʰoh₂ | *bʰéydʰom | — | *bʰéydʰōh₂ | *bʰéydʰoyh₁m̥ |
2nd singular | *bʰéydʰesi | *bʰéydʰes | *bʰéydʰe | *bʰéydʰēsi | *bʰéydʰoys |
3rd singular | *bʰéydʰeti | *bʰéydʰet | *bʰéydʰetu | *bʰéydʰēti | *bʰéydʰoyt |
1st dual | *bʰéydʰowos | *bʰéydʰowe | — | *bʰéydʰōwos | *bʰéydʰoywe |
2nd dual | *bʰéydʰetes | *bʰéydʰetom | *bʰéydʰetom | *bʰéydʰētes | *bʰéydʰoytom |
3rd dual | *bʰéydʰetes | *bʰéydʰetām | *bʰéydʰetām | *bʰéydʰētes | *bʰéydʰoytām |
1st plural | *bʰéydʰomos | *bʰéydʰome | — | *bʰéydʰōmos | *bʰéydʰoyme |
2nd plural | *bʰéydʰete | *bʰéydʰete | *bʰéydʰete | *bʰéydʰēte | *bʰéydʰoyte |
3rd plural | *bʰéydʰonti | *bʰéydʰont | *bʰéydʰontu | *bʰéydʰōnti | *bʰéydʰoyh₁n̥t |
Participle | *bʰéydʰonts | ||||
Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
1st singular | *bʰéydʰoh₂er | *bʰéydʰoh₂e | — | *bʰéydʰōh₂er | *bʰéydʰoyh₂e |
2nd singular | *bʰéydʰeth₂er | *bʰéydʰeth₂e | *bʰéydʰeso | *bʰéydʰēth₂er | *bʰéydʰoyth₂e |
3rd singular | *bʰéydʰetor | *bʰéydʰeto | *? | *bʰéydʰētor | *bʰéydʰoyto, *bʰéydʰoyh₁o |
1st dual | *bʰéydʰowosdʰh₂ | *bʰéydʰowedʰh₂ | — | *bʰéydʰōwosdʰh₂ | *bʰéydʰoywedʰh₂ |
2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
1st plural | *bʰéydʰomosdʰh₂ | *bʰéydʰomedʰh₂ | — | *bʰéydʰōmosdʰh₂ | *bʰéydʰoymedʰh₂ |
2nd plural | *bʰéydʰedʰh₂we | *bʰéydʰedʰh₂we | *bʰéydʰedʰh₂we | *bʰéydʰēdʰh₂we | *bʰéydʰoydʰh₂we |
3rd plural | *bʰéydʰoror, *bʰéydʰontor | *bʰéydʰoro, *bʰéydʰonto | *? | *bʰéydʰōror, *bʰéydʰōntor | *bʰéydʰoyro, *bʰéydʰoyh₁n̥to |
Participle | *bʰéydʰomnos |
Descendants
edit- Proto-Germanic: *bīdaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *péitʰō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *feiðō (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN