Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₃g-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*bʰeh₃g-

1. to bake, to roast, to fry

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₃g-‎ (20 c, 0 e)

• *bʰéh₃g-e-ti (full-grade thematic root present)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *pʰṓgō
    • Ancient Greek: φώγω (phṓgō)
• *bʰéh₃g-eh₂-ti (athematic factitive present)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bōˀgā́ˀtei
    • Proto-Slavic: *bagati (see there for further descendants)
• *bʰh₃g-é-ti (zero-grade thematic root present)
  • Proto-Germanic: *bakaną (see there for further descendants)
• *bʰéh₃g-os ~ *bʰéh₃g-es-os
  • Phrygian: βεκος (bekos, “bread”, acc. sg.)
• Unsorted formations:
  • Armenian:
    • Middle Armenian: բոկեղ (bokeġ)
    • Armenian: բոկ (bok)
  • Proto-Slavic: *bažiti (see there for further descendants)

References

• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*bagati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 123
• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*bažiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 173