Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bagati
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editPer Trubachyev, the most likely etymology is from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bōˀgā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₃g-eh₂-ti, from *bʰeh₃g- (“to bake”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φώγω (phṓgō, “to roast”) and Proto-Germanic *bakaną (“to bake”).
A relation with Sanskrit भजति (bhájati, “to distribute”) and Slavic forms like *bogatъ (“rich”), *bogъ (“God”) (all from *bʰeh₂g-) is less likely.
Verb
edit*bagati impf
Conjugation
editConjugation of *bagati, *baga, *bagajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*baganьje | *bagati | *bagatъ | *bagalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *baganъ | *bagajemъ |
Active | *bagavъ | *bagaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *bagaxъ | *baga | *baga | *bagajǫ | *bagaješi | *bagajetь |
Dual | *bagaxově | *bagasta | *bagaste | *bagajevě | *bagajeta | *bagajete |
Plural | *bagaxomъ | *bagaste | *bagašę | *bagajemъ | *bagajete | *bagajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *bagaaxъ | *bagaaše | *bagaaše | — | *bagaji | *bagaji |
Dual | *bagaaxově | *bagaašeta | *bagaašete | *bagajivě | *bagajita | — |
Plural | *bagaaxomъ | *bagaašete | *bagaaxǫ | *bagajimъ | *bagajite | — |
Derived terms
edit- *bažiti (“to desire, to keen”)
- *bagniti (“to gnaw”)
- *bagatьje (“fireplace, fire”)
- *bagno (“mud”)
- *bagrъ (“paint, crimson red”) (probably)
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: багати (bagati)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: забага́ти (zabaháty), забага́нка (zabahánka)
- Old East Slavic: багати (bagati)
- South Slavic: –
- West Slavic:
References
edit- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*bagati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 122
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бажать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-