Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éǵr̥yos
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editFrom the noun *h₂éǵros (“field, pasturage”) + *-yós (denominative adjectival suffix).
Adjective
edit*h₂éǵr̥yos[1]
- campestral, field (attributive), of or relating to fields
Inflection
editThematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *h₂éǵr̥yos | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂ | |
genitive | *h₂éǵr̥yosyo | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂s | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *h₂éǵr̥yos | *h₂éǵr̥yoh₁ | *h₂éǵr̥yoes |
vocative | *h₂éǵr̥ye | *h₂éǵr̥yoh₁ | *h₂éǵr̥yoes |
accusative | *h₂éǵr̥yom | *h₂éǵr̥yoh₁ | *h₂éǵr̥yoms |
genitive | *h₂éǵr̥yosyo | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yoHom |
ablative | *h₂éǵr̥yead | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yomos |
dative | *h₂éǵr̥yoey | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yomos |
locative | *h₂éǵr̥yey, *h₂éǵr̥yoy | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yoysu |
instrumental | *h₂éǵr̥yoh₁ | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yōys |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂ | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂h₁(e) | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂es |
vocative | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂ | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂h₁(e) | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂es |
accusative | *h₂éǵr̥yām | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂h₁(e) | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂m̥s |
genitive | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂s | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂oHom |
ablative | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂s | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂mos |
dative | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂ey | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂mos |
locative | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂, *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂i | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂su |
instrumental | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂h₁ | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂mis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *h₂éǵr̥yom | *h₂éǵr̥yoy(h₁) | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂ |
vocative | *h₂éǵr̥yom | *h₂éǵr̥yoy(h₁) | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂ |
accusative | *h₂éǵr̥yom | *h₂éǵr̥yoy(h₁) | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂ |
genitive | *h₂éǵr̥yosyo | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yoHom |
ablative | *h₂éǵr̥yead | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yomos |
dative | *h₂éǵr̥yoey | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yomos |
locative | *h₂éǵr̥yey, *h₂éǵr̥yoy | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yoysu |
instrumental | *h₂éǵr̥yoh₁ | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yōys |
Descendants
edit- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: արտի (arti)
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ἄγριος (ágrios)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ryas
References
edit- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN