Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wéseti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editThematic root present of *h₂wes- (“to dwell”).
Verb
edit*h₂wéseti (imperfective)[1][2]
Inflection
edit| Imperfective, thematic, active only | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *h₂wéseti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *h₂wésonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *h₂wésoh₂ | *h₂wésom | — | *h₂wésōh₂ | *h₂wésoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *h₂wésesi | *h₂wéses | *h₂wése | *h₂wésēsi | *h₂wésoys |
| 3rd singular | *h₂wéseti | *h₂wéset | *h₂wésetu | *h₂wésēti | *h₂wésoyt |
| 1st dual | *h₂wésowos | *h₂wésowe | — | *h₂wésōwos | *h₂wésoywe |
| 2nd dual | *h₂wésetes | *h₂wésetom | *h₂wésetom | *h₂wésētes | *h₂wésoytom |
| 3rd dual | *h₂wésetes | *h₂wésetām | *h₂wésetām | *h₂wésētes | *h₂wésoytām |
| 1st plural | *h₂wésomos | *h₂wésome | — | *h₂wésōmos | *h₂wésoyme |
| 2nd plural | *h₂wésete | *h₂wésete | *h₂wésete | *h₂wésēte | *h₂wésoyte |
| 3rd plural | *h₂wésonti | *h₂wésont | *h₂wésontu | *h₂wésōnti | *h₂wésoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *h₂wésonts | ||||
Descendants
edit- Proto-Germanic: *wesaną[2] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwásati (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂ṷés-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 293
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “wesan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 582: “*h₂ués-e-”