Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃elh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European edit

Alternative reconstructions edit

*h₁elh₃-^[1]

Root edit

*h₃elh₁-

to fall, to collapse
to destroy/be destroyed

Derived terms edit

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃elh₁-‎ (6 c, 0 e)

*h₂po-h₃lh₁- (compound with *h₂pó)
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Latvian: pult
  - Lithuanian: pulti (“to fall”)^[2]
  - Old Prussian: aupallai^[3]
- Germanic: (possibly) *fallaną^[4]^[5] (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
  - ⇒ Ancient Greek: ἀπόλλῡμι (apóllūmi)
- Italic:
  - >? Latin: aboleō^[6] (see there for further descendants)
*h₃elh₁-dʰro-
- Proto-Hellenic: *óletʰros
  - Ancient Greek: ὄλεθρος (ólethros)
Unsorted formations:
- Anatolian:
  - Hittite: [script needed] (hu-ul-la-a-i, “he defeated, destroyed”)
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: եղեռն (ełeṙn) (see there for further descendants)
  - Old Armenian: եղծ (ełc) (probably) (see there for further descendants)
  - Old Armenian: աղունք (ałunkʻ)
  - Old Armenian: աղէտ (ałēt) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)
- Celtic:
  - Brythonic:
    - Middle Breton: el-boet (“hunger”)
      - Breton: ol-buid (“food shortage”)
  - Old Irish: el-tes (“tepidity”) (possibly)
- Balto-Slavic:
  - >? Russian: лома́ть (lomátʹ) (possibly from metathesis of Proto-Slavic *olmati, but more likely from ломи́ть (lomítʹ))
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ὄλλῡμι (óllūmi, “to wreck, to destroy, to lose; to go to waste, to be ruined, to be lost”)
  - Ancient Greek: ὀλέκω (olékō, “to ruin, destroy, kill”)

References edit

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1069f
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “pulti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 372
^ Mažiulis, Vytautas (1988) “aupallai”, in Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas [Etymological dictionary of Old Prussian]‎^[1] (in Lithuanian), volume 1, Vilnius: Mokslas, pages 119–120
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) “vallen”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands‎^[2] (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎^[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 298
Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ol-(e)-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 777
Pokorny, Julius (1959) “⁵el-, ol-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 306

[1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1069f

[2] Derksen, Rick (2015) “pulti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 372

[3] Mažiulis, Vytautas (1988) “aupallai”, in Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas [Etymological dictionary of Old Prussian]‎^[1] (in Lithuanian), volume 1, Vilnius: Mokslas, pages 119–120

[4] Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[5] Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) “vallen”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands‎^[2] (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

[6] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎^[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

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