Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kagʰyóm
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European edit
Etymology edit
From *kagʰ- (“to take, seize”) + *-yóm.
Noun edit
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*kagʰyóm n[1]
Inflection edit
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *kagʰyóm | ||
| genitive | *kagʰyósyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *kagʰyóm | *kagʰyóy(h₁) | *kagʰyéh₂ |
| vocative | *kagʰyóm | *kagʰyóy(h₁) | *kagʰyéh₂ |
| accusative | *kagʰyóm | *kagʰyóy(h₁) | *kagʰyéh₂ |
| genitive | *kagʰyósyo | *? | *kagʰyóHom |
| ablative | *kagʰyéad | *? | *kagʰyómos |
| dative | *kagʰyóey | *? | *kagʰyómos |
| locative | *kagʰyéy, *kagʰyóy | *? | *kagʰyóysu |
| instrumental | *kagʰyóh₁ | *? | *kagʰyṓys |
Descendants edit
- Proto-Celtic: *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”) (see there for further descendants)[2]
- Proto-Germanic: *hagjō[1]
- Proto-West Germanic: *haggju (“hedge”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *kaɣjom (“hole”)[3]
- Latin: cohum (see there for further descendants)
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*haga(n)-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 198
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “*kagyo-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 184: “*kagʰo-"”
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cohum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 123-124: “*kaχo-”