Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ksen-
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European edit
Etymology edit
Reanalysed root of *kés-r̥ ~ *ks-én-s, from *kes- (“to scrape, comb”) + *-r̥ (n-stem).
Root edit
Derived terms edit
Category Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ksen- not found
- *ksén-e-ti ~ *ksén-onti (“thematic root present”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšanánti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣanánti
- Sanskrit: वि अक्षणन् (vi akṣaṇan, 3pl.impf.act.), विक्षणत् (vi-kṣaṇat, “to card”, ptc.act.)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣanánti
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšanánti
- *ksn̥-yé-ti ~ *ksn̥-yonti (“zero-grade *yé-present”)[2][3]
- *ksén-ti-s ~ ksn̥-téy-s[1]
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: sentis (“thorn”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic:
- *ksén-tu-s ~ ksn̥-téw-s
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: sentus (“thorny”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic:
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ks-en-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 585
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ksen-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 371
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ξαίνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1033