Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/léykʷt
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editAthematic root aorist of *leykʷ- (“to leave”).
Verb
edit*léykʷt (perfective)[1]
- to leave
Inflection
editPerfective, athematic | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
3rd singular | *léykʷt | |||
3rd plural | *likʷént | |||
Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
1st singular | *léykʷm̥ | — | *léykʷoh₂ | *likʷyéh₁m̥ |
2nd singular | *léykʷs | *léykʷ, *likʷdʰí | *léykʷesi | *likʷyéh₁s |
3rd singular | *léykʷt | *léykʷtu | *léykʷeti | *likʷyéh₁t |
1st dual | *likwé | — | *léykʷowos | *likʷih₁wé |
2nd dual | *likʷtóm | *likʷtóm | *léykʷetes | *likʷih₁tóm |
3rd dual | *likʷtā́m | *likʷtā́m | *léykʷetes | *likʷih₁tā́m |
1st plural | *likʷmé | — | *léykʷomos | *likʷih₁mé |
2nd plural | *likʷté | *likʷté | *léykʷete | *likʷih₁té |
3rd plural | *likʷént | *likʷéntu | *léykʷonti | *likʷih₁ént |
Participle | *likʷónts | |||
Middle voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
1st singular | *likʷh₂é | — | *léykʷoh₂er | *likʷih₁h₂é |
2nd singular | *likʷth₂é | *likʷsó | *léykʷeth₂er | *likʷih₁th₂é |
3rd singular | *likʷtó, *likʷó | *? | *léykʷetor | *likʷih₁tó, *likʷih₁ó |
1st dual | *likwédʰh₂ | — | *léykʷowosdʰh₂ | *likʷih₁wédʰh₂ |
2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? |
3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? |
1st plural | *likʷmédʰh₂ | — | *léykʷomosdʰh₂ | *likʷih₁médʰh₂ |
2nd plural | *likʷdʰh₂wé | *likʷdʰh₂wé | *léykʷedʰh₂we | *likʷih₁dʰh₂wé |
3rd plural | *likʷró, *likʷn̥tó | *? | *léykʷoror, *léykʷontor | *likʷih₁ró, *likʷih₁n̥tó |
Participle | *likʷm̥h₁nós |
Descendants
edit- Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Germanic: *līhwaną (“to lend”)
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: λείπω (leípō, “I leave”)
- Proto-Italic: *leikʷai
- Latin: līquī
References
edit- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN