*leykʷ- (perfective )[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
to leave
*léykʷ-t ~ *likʷ-ént ( athematic root aorist ) [ 3]
*likʷ-é-t ( thematic root aorist ) [ 4] [ 5] [ 6]
Armenian:
Old Armenian: լիք ( likʻ ) , ելիք ( elikʻ , “ he left ” )
Proto-Hellenic:
Ancient Greek: ἔλῐπε ( élipe , “ he left ” )
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háričat
*li-né-kʷ-ti ~ *li-n-kʷ-énti ( nasal-infix present ) [ 3]
*le-lóykʷ-e ~ *le-likʷ-ḗr ( stative ) [ 3]
*loykʷ-éye-ti ( causative ) [ 7]
Proto-Balto-Slavic:
Proto-Germanic: *laigijaną (see there for further descendants )
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *rayčáyati
*likʷ-tó-s
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *riktás (see there for further descendants )
*lóykʷ-no-
Proto-Germanic: *laihną (see there for further descendants )
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ráyknas (see there for further descendants )
Unsorted formations:
Balto-Slavic:
Latvian: likt ( “ to lay, put ” ) , lieks ( “ superfluous, excessive ” )
Lithuanian: likti ( “ to stay ” ) , atlaikas ( “ remains ” )
Slavic:
Old Church Slavonic: отлѣкъ ( otlěkŭ , “ remains ” )
Russian: лишать ( lišatʹ , “ to deprive, rob, divest ” ) from *leykso-
→ Proto-Finnic: *liika ( “ excess ” ) (see there for further descendants )
Ancient Greek: ἔκλειψις ( ékleipsis , “ disappearance; eclipse ” ) , λείπω ( leípō , “ I leave ” )
Celtic:
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959 ) “*leiku̯ - ”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary ] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 669-670
^ Rix, Helmut , editor (2001 ), “*lei̯ku̯ - ”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs ] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN , pages 406-408
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Ringe, Donald (2006 ) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1] , Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010 ) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10 ), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN , page 845
^ Rix, Helmut , editor (2001 ), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs ] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN , pages 406–407
^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010 ) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 310
^ Derksen, Rick (2015 ) “laikyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13 ), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN , page 269
^ Rhys, Guto (2015): Approaching the Pictish language: historiography, early evidence and the question of Pritenic