Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pérdetor
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editMediopassive root present of *perd- (“to fart”).
Verb
edit*pérdetor (imperfective)
- to be farting
Inflection
editImperfective, thematic, middle only | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3rd singular | *pérdetor | ||||
3rd plural | *pérdoror, *pérdontor | ||||
Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
1st singular | *pérdoh₂er | *pérdoh₂e | — | *pérdōh₂er | *pérdoyh₂e |
2nd singular | *pérdeth₂er | *pérdeth₂e | *pérdeso | *pérdēth₂er | *pérdoyth₂e |
3rd singular | *pérdetor | *pérdeto | *? | *pérdētor | *pérdoyto, *pérdoyh₁o |
1st dual | *pérdowosdʰh₂ | *pérdowedʰh₂ | — | *pérdōwosdʰh₂ | *pérdoywedʰh₂ |
2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
1st plural | *pérdomosdʰh₂ | *pérdomedʰh₂ | — | *pérdōmosdʰh₂ | *pérdoymedʰh₂ |
2nd plural | *pérdedʰh₂we | *pérdedʰh₂we | *pérdedʰh₂we | *pérdēdʰh₂we | *pérdoydʰh₂we |
3rd plural | *pérdoror, *pérdontor | *pérdoro, *pérdonto | *? | *pérdōror, *pérdōntor | *pérdoyro, *pérdoyh₁n̥to |
Participle | *pérdomnos |
Descendants
edit- Proto-Albanian: *perda (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *perˀstei / *pirˀstei
- Proto-Germanic: *fertaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *pérdomai (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *párdatay (see there for further descendants)
- Phrygian: περδομαι (perdomai)