Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sokʷós
Proto-Indo-European
editNoun
edit*sokʷós m (non-ablauting)[1][2]
Declension
editThematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *sokʷós | ||
genitive | *sokʷósyo | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *sokʷós | *sokʷóh₁ | *sokʷóes |
vocative | *sokʷé | *sokʷóh₁ | *sokʷóes |
accusative | *sokʷóm | *sokʷóh₁ | *sokʷóms |
genitive | *sokʷósyo | *? | *sokʷóHom |
ablative | *sokʷéad | *? | *sokʷómos |
dative | *sokʷóey | *? | *sokʷómos |
locative | *sokʷéy, *sokʷóy | *? | *sokʷóysu |
instrumental | *sokʷóh₁ | *? | *sokʷṓys |
Descendants
edit- Proto-Albanian: *źak-
- Albanian: gjak (“blood”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sakás (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *sakʷos (“fir”)
- Proto-Hellenic: *hokʷós
- Ancient Greek: ὀπός (opós, “juice (of plants)”)
- Proto-Tocharian: *sekwe (“pus”)
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “sakai”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 386-387
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὀπός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1093