Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swéh₂dus
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sweh₂dús)
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editFrom *sweh₂d- (“sweet”) + *-us (Caland system suffix).
Adjective
editInflection
editAthematic, proterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *swéh₂dus | *suh₂déwih₂ | |
genitive | *suh₂déws | *suh₂duyéh₂s | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *swéh₂dus | *swéh₂duh₁(e) | *swéh₂dewes |
vocative | *swéh₂du | *swéh₂duh₁(e) | *swéh₂dewes |
accusative | *swéh₂dum | *swéh₂duh₁(e) | *swéh₂dums |
genitive | *suh₂déws | *? | *suh₂déwoHom |
ablative | *suh₂déws | *? | *suh₂dúmos |
dative | *suh₂déwey | *? | *suh₂dúmos |
locative | *suh₂déw, *suh₂déwi | *? | *suh₂dúsu |
instrumental | *suh₂dúh₁ | *? | *suh₂dúmis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *suh₂déwih₂ | *suh₂déwih₂h₁(e) | *suh₂déwih₂es |
vocative | *suh₂déwih₂ | *suh₂déwih₂h₁(e) | *suh₂déwih₂es |
accusative | *suh₂déwih₂m̥ | *suh₂déwih₂h₁(e) | *suh₂déwih₂m̥s |
genitive | *suh₂duyéh₂s | *? | *suh₂duyéh₂oHom |
ablative | *suh₂duyéh₂s | *? | *suh₂duyéh₂mos |
dative | *suh₂duyéh₂ey | *? | *suh₂duyéh₂mos |
locative | *suh₂duyéh₂, *suh₂duyéh₂i | *? | *suh₂duyéh₂su |
instrumental | *suh₂duyéh₂h₁ | *? | *suh₂duyéh₂mis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *swéh₂du | *swéh₂dwih₁ | *swéh₂duh₂ |
vocative | *swéh₂du | *swéh₂dwih₁ | *swéh₂duh₂ |
accusative | *swéh₂du | *swéh₂dwih₁ | *swéh₂duh₂ |
genitive | *suh₂déws | *? | *suh₂déwoHom |
ablative | *suh₂déws | *? | *suh₂dúmos |
dative | *suh₂déwey | *? | *suh₂dúmos |
locative | *suh₂déw, *suh₂déwi | *? | *suh₂dúsu |
instrumental | *suh₂dúh₁ | *? | *suh₂dúmis |
Descendants
edit- Proto-Armenian:
- Old Armenian: քաղցր (kʻałcʻr) (partially)
- Proto-Celtic: *swādus (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *swōtuz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *hwādús (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáHduš (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *swādwis
- Latin: suāvis (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “suāvis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 594
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἡδύς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 510
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*swādu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 360