Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tónos
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editFrom *ten- (“stretch, extend”) + *-os.
Noun
edit*tónos m (non-ablauting)[1][2][3][4]
Inflection
editThematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *tónos | ||
genitive | *tónosyo | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *tónos | *tónoh₁ | *tónoes |
vocative | *tóne | *tónoh₁ | *tónoes |
accusative | *tónom | *tónoh₁ | *tónoms |
genitive | *tónosyo | *? | *tónoHom |
ablative | *tónead | *? | *tónomos |
dative | *tónoey | *? | *tónomos |
locative | *tóney, *tónoy | *? | *tónoysu |
instrumental | *tónoh₁ | *? | *tónōys |
Descendants
edit- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tánas
- Lithuanian: tãnas
- Proto-Hellenic: *tónos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tā́nas
References
edit- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 690-694
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τείνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1457-1458
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 458
- ^ Abajev, V. I. (1979) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, pages 262, 301–303