Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/garȷ́ʰ-
Proto-Indo-Iranian
editEtymology
editUnknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *galǵʰ-, cognate with Proto-West Germanic *klagu (“complaint, lament”), *klagōn (“to lament, complain”), Proto-Celtic *glagmā (whence Middle Irish glám (“shout, curse”), Scottish Gaelic glaim (“complaint, howling”)),[1][2] perhaps ultimately of substrate origin.[3]
Root
edit*garȷ́ʰ-[4]
Derived terms
edit- *gárȷ́ʰ-a-ti
- *gárždʰi ~ *gr̥ȷ́ʰ-ánti (athematic root present)
- Proto-Iranian: *gárždi ~ *gr̥jánti
- *gr̥ȷ́ʰ-á-tay
- *garȷ́ʰ-áya-ti
- *gr̥ȷ́ʰ-yá-ti
- *ǰagárȷ́ʰa
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́agarźʰa
- Sanskrit: जगर्ह (jagarha, 3sg.perf.med.)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́agarźʰa
- Unsorted formations:
References
edit- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “4. gal-gh-, g(a)lagh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 350-351
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “GARH”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 475-476
- ^ Boutkan, Dirk, Siebinga, Sjoerd (2005) “klagi”, in Old Frisian Etymological Dictionary (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 1), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 216
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “garh”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*garz”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 111
Categories:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *garȷ́ʰ-
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from substrate languages
- Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas
- Proto-Indo-Iranian roots