Wiktionary

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kʰumbʰás

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 This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

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Etymology

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Originally thought (by Pokorny and before[1]) to be from Proto-Indo-European *kumbʰo-, *kumbʰéh₂- (“vessel”), however roots containing both a voiced aspirate and a voiceless plosive have been found to be prohibited in PIE.[1][2][3]

Most likely a Wanderwort as evidenced by Proto-Celtic *kumbā, Proto-Germanic *kumbaz, Proto-Albanian *tˢumba (whence Albanian sumbull), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē), κύμβος (kúmbos), and perhaps Proto-Slavic *kǫbъ.[3]

Noun

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*kʰumbʰas[4]

  1. pot

Descendants

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  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kumbʰás
  • Proto-Iranian: *xumbáh

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 de Vaan, Michiel (1999) “The PIE root structure *Te(R)Dʰ-”, in Historische Sprachforschung, volume 112, page 11
  2. ^ Fortson, Benjamin W., IV (2004) Indo-European Language and Culture, Blackwell Publishing, →ISBN, pages 70-73
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 802
  4. ^ Woodard, Roger D. (2008) The Ancient Languages of Asia and the Americas‎[1], page 208
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