Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hwaypaθyah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *hway- (“self”) +‎ *paθyah.

Adjective

*hwaypaθyah^[1]^[2]

own

Descendants

Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬉𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬀 (xᵛaēpaθiia)
Northeastern Iranian:
- Proto-Scythian:
  - Digor Ossetian: хецау (xecaw)
  - Iron Ossetian: хицау (xicaw)
  - Proto-Saka-Wakhi:
    - Khotanese: [script needed] (hävya)
    - Tumshuqese: [script needed] (hawya)
- Sogdo-Bactrian:
  - Bactrian: καηπαιθια (/⁠qaēpaiϑya⁠/)
  - Khwarezmian: [script needed] (xbsk /⁠xubisk⁠/)
  - Proto-Sogdic: *xwēpθ^[3]
    - Sogdian: (/⁠xēp(ə)θ⁠/)
      Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫏𐫛𐫔 (xypδ), 𐫟𐫏𐫛𐫕 (xypθ)
      
      Syriac script: ݎܝܦܬ (xypθ)
    - Yagnobi: хер (xēp)
Southeastern Iranian::
- Pashto: خپل (xpë́l)
Northwestern Iranian:
- Parthian:
  Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫇𐫏𐫁𐫏𐫍 (xwybyh /⁠(w)xēbēh⁠/)
Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: [script needed] (ʰuvāipašiyam)
  - Middle Persian:
    Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫇𐫏𐫁𐫢 (xwybš), 𐫟𐫇𐫏𐫢 (xwyš /⁠xwēbaš⁠/)
    
    Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (NPŠE), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwyš /⁠xwēš⁠/)
    - Classical Persian: خویش (xwēš)
      Dari: خویش (xēš)
      
      Iranian Persian: خویش (xīš)
      
      Tajik: хеш (xeš)
→ Tocharian B: waipecce (“possession”)^[4]

References

^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*huai- > *xvai-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 422-433
^ de Vaan, Michiel, Lubotsky, Alexander (2017) Old Persian, De Gruyter, →DOI, page 201
^ Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎^[1], Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 97
^ Michaël Peyrot (2015) “Tocharian Language”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York, retrieved 2018-3-1

[1] Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*huai- > *xvai-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 422-433

[2] Vaan, Michiel, Lubotsky, Alexander (2017) Old Persian, De Gruyter, →DOI, page 201

[3] Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎^[1], Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 97

[4] Michaël Peyrot (2015) “Tocharian Language”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York, retrieved 2018-3-1

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