From Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHnáH.
*stuHnáH
- pillar
aH-stem
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singular
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dual
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plural
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nominative
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*stuHnáH
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*stuHnáy
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*stuHnā́h
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vocative
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*stuHnay
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*stuHnáy
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*stuHnā́h
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accusative
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*stuHnā́m
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*stuHnáy
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*stuHnā́h
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instrumental
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*stuHnáyaH
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*stuHnáHbyā
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*stuHnáHbiš
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ablative
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*stuHnáyaHh
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*stuHnáHbyā
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*stuHnáHbyah
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dative
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*stuHnáyaHy
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*stuHnáHbyā
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*stuHnáHbyah
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genitive
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*stuHnáyaHh
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*stuHnā́yāh
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*stuHnáHnām
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locative
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*stuHnáyaH
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*stuHnā́yaw
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*stuHnáHsu
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- Central Iranian:
- Northeastern Iranian
- Khotanese: [script needed] (stūnā)
- Southeastern Iranian:
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: stûn
- Central Kurdish: ئەستوون (estûn), ستوون (stûn)
- Southern Kurdish: ستۊن (stün), سۊن (sün)
- Laki: ستۊن (stün)
- Parthian:
- Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (ʿstwn /stūn/)
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: 𐎿𐎬𐎢𐎴𐎠 (s-tu-u-n-a /stūnā/)
- Middle Persian:
- Book Pahlavi: 𐭮𐭲𐭥𐭭𐭩 (stʿny /(i)stūn/)
- Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫇𐫗 (ʿstwn /istūn/)
- Pazand: 𐬯𐬙𐬏𐬥 (stūn)
- Classical Persian: ستون (sutūn), استون (ustūn)
- Iranian Persian: ستون (sotūn)
- → Hindustani:
- Urdu: ستون (sutūn, sitūn)
- → Ottoman Turkish: ستون (sütün)
- → Turkmen: sütün