ستون
Arabic
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Cardinal: سِتُّون (sittūn) Ordinal: سِتُّون (sittūn) |
Root |
---|
س د س (s d s) |
6 terms |
Etymology
editFrom سِتّ (sitt, “six”) + ـُون (-ūn)
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editسِتُّونَ • (sittūna) m or f (oblique سِتِّينَ (sittīna))
Declension
editDeclension of numeral سِتُّون (sittūn)
Plural | sound masculine plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِتِّين sittīn |
السِّتِّين as-sittīn |
سِتِّي sittī |
Nominative | سِتُّونَ sittūna |
السِّتُّونَ as-sittūna |
سِتُّو sittū |
Accusative | سِتِّينَ sittīna |
السِّتِّينَ as-sittīna |
سِتِّي sittī |
Genitive | سِتِّينَ sittīna |
السِّتِّينَ as-sittīna |
سِتِّي sittī |
Derived terms
edit- سِتِّينِيّ (sittīniyy)
Adjective
editسِتُّونَ • (sittūna) (feminine سِتُّونَ (sittūna))
- sixtieth
- اَلصَّفْحَةُ السِّتُّونَ ― aṣ-ṣafḥatu s-sittūna ― the sixtieth page
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Persian ستون (sotun, “column”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editستون • (sütun)
- column, pillar, pilaster, post
- (figurative) prop, support
- pole, stick of timber, mast
- Synonym: (mast) دیرك (direk)
- column in a newspaper or in a text
Derived terms
edit- ستونه (sütune, “anything comparable to a column”)
Descendants
edit- Turkish: sütun
Further reading
edit- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sütun”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4402
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ستون”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 666
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Columna”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 206
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ستون”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 2553
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sütun”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ستون”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1040
Persian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (stwn'), 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫇𐫗 (ʿstwn /stūn/, “column, pillar”), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎬𐎢𐎴𐎠 (stūnā, “column, pillar”), from Proto-Iranian *stuHnáH (“column, pillar”) (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬏𐬥𐬀 (stūna)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHnáH (“column, pillar”) (compare Sanskrit स्थूणा (sthūṇā)).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [su.tuːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [so.t̪ʰuːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [su.t̪ʰun]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sutūn |
Dari reading? | sutūn |
Iranian reading? | sotun |
Tajik reading? | sutun |
Noun
editDari | ستون |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | сутун |
ستون • (sotun) (plural ستونها (sotun-hâ))
Descendants
edit- → Hindustani:
- Urdu: ستون (sutūn, sitūn)
- → Ottoman Turkish: ستون (sütün)
- Turkish: sütun
- → Turkmen: sütün
References
edit- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “stūn”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian ستون (sutūn).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /sʊ.t̪uːn/
Noun
editستون • (sutūn, satūn) m (Hindi spelling सतून)
References
editCategories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س د س
- Arabic terms suffixed with ون
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic numerals
- Arabic cardinal numbers
- Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending
- Arabic numerals with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Ship parts
- ota:Architectural elements
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns