Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fingō
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom earlier *θingō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰi-né-ǵʰ-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form”).[1]
Verb
edit*fingō first-singular present indicative
Inflection
editInflection of *fingō (third conjugation) | ||
---|---|---|
Present | *fingō | |
Perfect | *fiθiɣai | |
Aorist | *feiksom | |
Past participle | *fiktos | |
Present indicative | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *fingō | *fingōr |
2nd sing. | *finges | *fingezo |
3rd sing. | *finget | *fingetor |
1st plur. | *fingomos | *fingomor |
2nd plur. | *fingetes | *fingem(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *fingont | *fingontor |
Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *fingām | *fingār |
2nd sing. | *fingās | *fingāzo |
3rd sing. | *fingād | *fingātor |
1st plur. | *fingāmos | *fingāmor |
2nd plur. | *fingātes | *fingām(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *fingānd | *fingāntor |
Perfect indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | *fiθiɣai | |
2nd sing. | *fiθiɣistai? | |
3rd sing. | *fiθiɣei | |
1st plur. | *fiθiɣme? | |
2nd plur. | *fiθiɣe | |
3rd plur. | *fiθiɣēri | |
Aorist indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | *feiksom | |
2nd sing. | *feikses | |
3rd sing. | *feiksed | |
1st plur. | *feiksome | |
2nd plur. | *feiksete | |
3rd plur. | *feiksond | |
Present imperative | Active | Passive |
2nd sing. | *finge | *fingezo |
2nd plur. | *fingete | — |
Future imperative | Active | |
2nd + 3rd sing. | *fingetōd | |
Participles | Present | Past |
*fingents | *fiktos | |
Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
*fiktum | *fingezi |
Descendants
edit- Latin: fingo
- Faliscan: 𐌅𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌄𐌃 (fifiked) (3s.pf)
- Oscan: fifikus (2s.fut.pf)
- Umbrian: fiktu (3s.ipv.II)
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fingō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 221-2