Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷənjō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFor earlier *gʷəmjō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti, from *gʷem- (“to step”).
Verb
edit*gʷənjō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to come
Inflection
edit| Inflection of *gʷənjō (third conjugation jō-variant) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *gʷənjō | |
| Perfect | *gʷegʷnai | |
| Aorist | *gʷēnom | |
| Past participle | *gʷəntos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *gʷənjō | *gʷənjōr |
| 2nd sing. | *gʷənjes | *gʷənjezo |
| 3rd sing. | *gʷənjet | *gʷənjetor |
| 1st plur. | *gʷənjomos | *gʷənjomor |
| 2nd plur. | *gʷənjetes | *gʷənjem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *gʷənjont | *gʷənjontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *gʷənjām | *gʷənjār |
| 2nd sing. | *gʷənjās | *gʷənjāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *gʷənjād | *gʷənjātor |
| 1st plur. | *gʷənjāmos | *gʷənjāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *gʷənjātes | *gʷənjām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *gʷənjānd | *gʷənjāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *gʷegʷnai | |
| 2nd sing. | *gʷegʷnistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *gʷegʷnei | |
| 1st plur. | *gʷegʷnme | |
| 2nd plur. | *gʷegʷne | |
| 3rd plur. | *gʷegʷnēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *gʷēnom | |
| 2nd sing. | *gʷēnes | |
| 3rd sing. | *gʷēned | |
| 1st plur. | *gʷenome | |
| 2nd plur. | *gʷenete | |
| 3rd plur. | *gʷenond | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *gʷənje | *gʷənjezo |
| 2nd plur. | *gʷənjete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *gʷənjetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *gʷənjents | *gʷəntos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *gʷəntum | *gʷənjezi | |
Derived terms
edit- *kom-gʷənjō
- *ke-gʷənjō
- Umbrian: cebnust (3rd sg. fut. perf.)
Descendants
edit- Latin: veniō (see there for further descendants)
- Oscan: benust[2] (3rd sing. fut. perf. act. ind.)
- Umbrian: benus[2] (2rd sing. fut. perf. act. ind.)