Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gezō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic edit

Etymology edit

According to De Vaan[1], from a post-PIE *h₂ǵ-es-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (from which *agō).

Verb edit

*gezō first-singular present indicative[1]

  1. to carry, bear

Inflection edit

Inflection of *gezō (third conjugation)
Present *gezō
Perfect *gessai
Past participle *gestos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *gezō *gezōr
2nd sing. *gezes *gezezo
3rd sing. *gezet *gezetor
1st plur. *gezomos *gezomor
2nd plur. *gezetes *gezem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *gezont *gezontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *gezām *gezār
2nd sing. *gezās *gezāzo
3rd sing. *gezād *gezātor
1st plur. *gezāmos *gezāmor
2nd plur. *gezātes *gezām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *gezānd *gezāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. *gessai
2nd sing. *gessistai
3rd sing. *gesse(d)
1st plur. *gessomos
2nd plur. *gessistes
3rd plur. *gessēri
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *geze *gezezo
2nd plur. *gezete
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *gezetōd
Participles Present Past
*gezents *gestos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*gestum *gezezi

Descendants edit

  • Faliscan: 𐌊𐌄𐌔𐌄𐌕 (keset, 3s.perf.act.ind.)
  • Latin: gerō

References edit

  1. 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 259