Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gnārāō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

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Etymology

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From *gnāros (knowledgeable).

Verb

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*gnārāō first-singular present indicative

  1. to tell

Conjugation

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Inflection of *gnārāō (first conjugation)
Present *gnārāō
Perfect
Aorist
Past participle *gnārātos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *gnārāō *gnārāōr
2nd sing. *gnārās *gnārāzo
3rd sing. *gnārāt *gnārātor
1st plur. *gnārāmos *gnārāmor
2nd plur. *gnārātes *gnārām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *gnārānt *gnārāntor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *gnārāēm? *gnārāēr?
2nd sing. *gnārāēs? *gnārāēzo?
3rd sing. *gnārāēd? *gnārāētor?
1st plur. *gnārāēmos? *gnārāēmor?
2nd plur. *gnārāētes? *gnārāēm(e?)n(ai?)?
3rd plur. *gnārāēnd? *gnārāēntor?
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *gnārā *gnārāzo
2nd plur. *gnārāte
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *gnārātōd
Participles Present Past
*gnārānts *gnārātos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*gnārātum *gnārāzi

Descendants

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  • Latin: nārrō
  • Umbrian: naratu (participle perfect)