Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/herjō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

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Etymology

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From earlier *xerjō (to differentiate it from a later form *herjō if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥-yé-ti, from *gʰer- (to yearn for).

Verb

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*herjō first-singular present indicative

  1. to want, wish, cheer

Inflection

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Inflection of *herjō (third conjugation)
Present *herjō
Perfect *herai
Aorist
Past participle *heritos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *herjō *herjōr
2nd sing. *herjes *herjezo
3rd sing. *herjet *herjetor
1st plur. *herjomos *herjomor
2nd plur. *herjetes *herjem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *herjont *herjontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *herjām *herjār
2nd sing. *herjās *herjāzo
3rd sing. *herjād *herjātor
1st plur. *herjāmos *herjāmor
2nd plur. *herjātes *herjām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *herjānd *herjāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. *herai
2nd sing. *heristai?
3rd sing. *herei
1st plur. *herme?
2nd plur. *here
3rd plur. *herēri
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *herje *herjezo
2nd plur. *herjete
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *herjetōd
Participles Present Past
*herjents *heritos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*heritum *herjezi

Descendants

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References

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  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “horior”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 289