Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/iowaō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁íh₁ewHeti, from *h₁ewH-.
Verb edit
*iowaō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to help
Inflection edit
| Inflection of *iowaō (first conjugation with short a) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *iowaō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Past participle | *iowatos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *iowaō | *iowaōr |
| 2nd sing. | *iowās | *iowāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *iowāt | *iowātor |
| 1st plur. | *iowāmos | *iowāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *iowātes | *iowām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *iowaont | *iowaontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *iowaēm? | *iowaēr? |
| 2nd sing. | *iowaēs? | *iowaēzo? |
| 3rd sing. | *iowaēd? | *iowaētor? |
| 1st plur. | *iowaēmos? | *iowaēmor? |
| 2nd plur. | *iowaētes? | *iowaēm(e?)n(ai?)? |
| 3rd plur. | *iowaēnd? | *iowaēntor? |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *iowā | *iowāzo |
| 2nd plur. | *iowāte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *iowātōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *iowānts | *iowatos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *iowatum | *iowazi | |
Descendants edit
- Latin: iuvō (see there for further descendants)
References edit
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN