Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/iowaō
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Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁íh₁ewHeti, from *h₁ewH-.
Verb
edit*iowaō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to help
Inflection
editInflection of *iowaō (first conjugation with short a) | ||
---|---|---|
Present | *iowaō | |
Perfect | — | |
Aorist | — | |
Past participle | *iowatos | |
Present indicative | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *iowaō | *iowaōr |
2nd sing. | *iowās | *iowāzo |
3rd sing. | *iowāt | *iowātor |
1st plur. | *iowāmos | *iowāmor |
2nd plur. | *iowātes | *iowām(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *iowaont | *iowaontor |
Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *iowaēm? | *iowaēr? |
2nd sing. | *iowaēs? | *iowaēzo? |
3rd sing. | *iowaēd? | *iowaētor? |
1st plur. | *iowaēmos? | *iowaēmor? |
2nd plur. | *iowaētes? | *iowaēm(e?)n(ai?)? |
3rd plur. | *iowaēnd? | *iowaēntor? |
Perfect indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Aorist indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Present imperative | Active | Passive |
2nd sing. | *iowā | *iowāzo |
2nd plur. | *iowāte | — |
Future imperative | Active | |
2nd + 3rd sing. | *iowātōd | |
Participles | Present | Past |
*iowānts | *iowatos | |
Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
*iowatum | *iowazi |
Descendants
edit- Latin: iuvō (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN