Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kūdō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Indo-European *kuh₂deti, from the root *kewh₂-.

Verb edit

*kūdō first-singular present indicative[1]

  1. to strike, beat, pound, knock
  2. to stamp, coin (money)

Conjugation edit

Inflection of *kūdō (third conjugation)
Present *kūdō
Perfect
Past participle *kūssos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *kūdō *kūdōr
2nd sing. *kūdes *kūdezo
3rd sing. *kūdet *kūdetor
1st plur. *kūdomos *kūdomor
2nd plur. *kūdetes *kūdem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *kūdont *kūdontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *kūdām *kūdār
2nd sing. *kūdās *kūdāzo
3rd sing. *kūdād *kūdātor
1st plur. *kūdāmos *kūdāmor
2nd plur. *kūdātes *kūdām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *kūdānd *kūdāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *kūde *kūdezo
2nd plur. *kūdete
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *kūdetōd
Participles Present Past
*kūdents *kūssos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*kūssum *kūdezi

Descendants edit

  • Latin: cūdō

References edit

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 149