Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kūdō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *kuh₂deti, from the root *kewh₂-.

Verb

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*kūdō first-singular present indicative[1]

  1. to strike, beat, pound, knock
  2. to stamp, coin (money)

Conjugation

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Inflection of *kūdō (third conjugation)
Present *kūdō
Perfect
Aorist
Past participle *kūssos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *kūdō *kūdōr
2nd sing. *kūdes *kūdezo
3rd sing. *kūdet *kūdetor
1st plur. *kūdomos *kūdomor
2nd plur. *kūdetes *kūdem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *kūdont *kūdontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *kūdām *kūdār
2nd sing. *kūdās *kūdāzo
3rd sing. *kūdād *kūdātor
1st plur. *kūdāmos *kūdāmor
2nd plur. *kūdātes *kūdām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *kūdānd *kūdāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *kūde *kūdezo
2nd plur. *kūdete
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *kūdetōd
Participles Present Past
*kūdents *kūssos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*kūssum *kūdezi

Descendants

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  • Latin: cūdō

References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 149