Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moweō
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom earlier *mawejō, a causative derivation from Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- (“to move”). The root vowel -o- was taken from the aorist stem *mowa-,[1] which would have come from the e-grade and thus not subject to Thurneysen-Havet's law for o-grade forms.
Verb
edit*moweō
- to move
Conjugation
editInflection of *moweō (second conjugation causative) | ||
---|---|---|
Present | *moweō | |
Perfect | — | |
Aorist | — | |
Past participle | *mowetos | |
Present indicative | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *moweō | *moweōr |
2nd sing. | *mowēs | *mowēzo |
3rd sing. | *mowēt | *mowētor |
1st plur. | *mowēmos | *mowēmor |
2nd plur. | *mowētes | *mowēm(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *moweont | *moweontor |
Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *moweām | *moweār |
2nd sing. | *moweās | *moweāzo |
3rd sing. | *moweād | *moweātor |
1st plur. | *moweāmos | *moweāmor |
2nd plur. | *moweātes | *moweām(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *moweānd | *moweāntor |
Perfect indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Aorist indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Present imperative | Active | Passive |
2nd sing. | *mowē | *mowēzo |
2nd plur. | *mowēte | — |
Future imperative | Active | |
2nd + 3rd sing. | *mowētōd | |
Participles | Present | Past |
*mowēnts | *mowetos | |
Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
*mowetum | *mowēzi |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Latin: moveō (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “moveō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 390-391