Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/m(y)ewh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*m(y)ewh₁-^[1]^[2]^[3]

to move

Alternative reconstructions

*meyh₁-^[4]
*meHw-^[5]

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *m(y)ewh₁-‎ (4 c, 0 e)

*m(y)ówh₁-ti ~ m(y)uh₁-énti (o-grade root athematic verb)^[6]
- Proto-Anatolian:
  - Hittite: [script needed] (ma-uš-zi)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mauˀtei
  - Lithuanian: mauti
  - Latgalian: maut (“to swim”)
  - ⇒ Latvian: maudat
  - ⇒ Lithuanian: maudyti
  - Proto-Slavic: *myti (“to wash”) (see there for further descendants)
*méyh₁w-ti ~ mih₁w-énti (root athematic verb with metathesis)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *míHwati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *míHwati
    - Sanskrit: मीवति (mī́vati)
- Proto-Tocharian: *mäiw-
  - Tocharian B: miw-
*m(y)owh₁-éye-ti (causative)?
- Proto-Italic: *moweō
  - Latin: moveō
*m(y)uh₁-sḱé-ti
- Proto-Tocharian: *mäusk-
  - Tocharian A: musk-
  - Tocharian B: musk-
*mh₁w-éh₁-ti (stative, with metathesis)
- Proto-Germanic: *mawēną (“to scrape”)^[5]
  - Old Norse: má (“to blot out, wear out”)
    - Icelandic: má
*muH-ó-s
- Proto-Germanic: *muwwaz
  - Norwegian Nynorsk: mugg (“dust”)
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Tocharian:
  - Tocharian B: mäs-^[7]

References

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “mauti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 308
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*mi̯eu̯h₁-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 445-446
^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “mīv (mi)”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 315
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*mawēn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 359
^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 653-654
^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “i-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 66

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[2] Derksen, Rick (2015) “mauti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 308

[3] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*mi̯eu̯h₁-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 445-446

[4] Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “mīv (mi)”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 315

[EDPG-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*mawēn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 359

[6] Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 653-654

[7] Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “i-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 66

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