Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rapjō
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rapiō)
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁rp-i-, from *h₁rep- (“to snatch”). Compare Albanian rrjep (“to tear away, rob”), Ancient Greek ἐρέπτομαι (eréptomai, “to devour, snatch away”), Lithuanian ap-répti (“to take, catch”).
Verb
edit*rapjō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection
editInflection of *rapjō (third conjugation) | ||
---|---|---|
Present | *rapjō | |
Perfect | — | |
Aorist | — | |
Past participle | *raptos | |
Present indicative | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *rapjō | *rapjōr |
2nd sing. | *rapjes | *rapjezo |
3rd sing. | *rapjet | *rapjetor |
1st plur. | *rapjomos | *rapjomor |
2nd plur. | *rapjetes | *rapjem(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *rapjont | *rapjontor |
Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *rapjām | *rapjār |
2nd sing. | *rapjās | *rapjāzo |
3rd sing. | *rapjād | *rapjātor |
1st plur. | *rapjāmos | *rapjāmor |
2nd plur. | *rapjātes | *rapjām(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *rapjānd | *rapjāntor |
Perfect indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Aorist indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Present imperative | Active | Passive |
2nd sing. | *rapje | *rapjezo |
2nd plur. | *rapjete | — |
Future imperative | Active | |
2nd + 3rd sing. | *rapjetōd | |
Participles | Present | Past |
*rapjents | *raptos | |
Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
*raptum | *rapjezi |
Descendants
edit- Latin: rapiō (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 513-4