Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rapjō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁rp-i-, from *h₁rep- (“to snatch”). Compare Albanian rrjep (“to tear away, rob”), Ancient Greek ἐρέπτομαι (eréptomai, “to devour, snatch away”), Lithuanian ap-répti (“to take, catch”).
Verb
edit*rapjō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection
edit| Inflection of *rapjō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *rapjō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *raptos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *rapjō | *rapjōr |
| 2nd sing. | *rapjes | *rapjezo |
| 3rd sing. | *rapjet | *rapjetor |
| 1st plur. | *rapjomos | *rapjomor |
| 2nd plur. | *rapjetes | *rapjem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *rapjont | *rapjontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *rapjām | *rapjār |
| 2nd sing. | *rapjās | *rapjāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *rapjād | *rapjātor |
| 1st plur. | *rapjāmos | *rapjāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *rapjātes | *rapjām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *rapjānd | *rapjāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *rapje | *rapjezo |
| 2nd plur. | *rapjete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *rapjetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *rapjents | *raptos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *raptum | *rapjezi | |
Descendants
edit- Latin: rapiō (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 513-4