Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/snāō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to swim”) plus suffix *-yé-ti.
Verb
edit*snāō first-singular present indicative[1][2]
Inflection
edit| Inflection of *snāō (first conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *snāō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *snatos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *snāō | *snāōr |
| 2nd sing. | *snās | *snāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *snāt | *snātor |
| 1st plur. | *snāmos | *snāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *snātes | *snām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *snānt | *snāntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *snāēm? | *snāēr? |
| 2nd sing. | *snāēs? | *snāēzo? |
| 3rd sing. | *snāēd? | *snāētor? |
| 1st plur. | *snāēmos? | *snāēmor? |
| 2nd plur. | *snāētes? | *snāēm(e?)n(ai?)? |
| 3rd plur. | *snāēnd? | *snāēntor? |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *snā | *snāzo |
| 2nd plur. | *snāte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *snātōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *snānts | *snatos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *snatum | *snāzi | |
Descendants
edit- Latin: nō
- Umbrian: 𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌀 (snata, past part. acc. pl. neuter), 𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌖 (snatu, past part. acc. pl. neut.), 𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌔 (snates, past part. abl. pl. neut.)
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 411
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN