Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tergēō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *ter-g-, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (to rub; to drill).

Verb

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*tergēō first-singular present indicative

  1. to wipe off

Inflection

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Inflection of *tergēō (second conjugation stative)
Present *tergēō
Perfect
Aorist
Past participle *tergatos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *tergēō *tergēōr
2nd sing. *tergēs *tergēzo
3rd sing. *tergēt *tergētor
1st plur. *tergēmos *tergēmor
2nd plur. *tergētes *tergēm(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *tergēnt *tergēntor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *tergēām *tergēār
2nd sing. *tergēās *tergēāzo
3rd sing. *tergēād *tergēātor
1st plur. *tergēāmos *tergēāmor
2nd plur. *tergēātes *tergēām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *tergēānd *tergēāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *tergē *tergēzo
2nd plur. *tergēte
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *tergētōd
Participles Present Past
*tergēnts *tergatos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*tergatum *tergēzi

Descendants

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  • Latin: tergeō
  • Umbrian: terkantur (third-person plural present passive subjunctive)