Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/koruma

This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic edit

  A user suggests that this Proto-Japonic reconstruction page be cleaned up, giving the reason: “Very likely a post-split borrowing from mainland Japanese. Consider that inherited proto /ku/ usually reflects in Miyako as /f-/, as in Proto-Japonic *kukOruMiyako 括ㇲ゙ (ffuz), and that medial /ru/ often syncopates in Yonaguni.”
Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup(+) for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

Noun edit

*koruma

  1. cart
  2. wheel

Descendants edit

  • Old Japanese: (kuruma)
    • Japanese: (kuruma)
  • Proto-Ryukyuan: *koruma
    • Northern Ryukyuan:
      • Kikai: (kuruma, kunma)
      • Kunigami: (kurumā)
      • Northern Amami-Oshima: (kunma)
      • Okinawan: (kuruma)
      • Southern Amami-Oshima: (kuruma, kurma)
      • Toku-No-Shima: (-guruma) (only as a suffix)
      • Yoron: (-guruma) (only as a suffix)
    • Southern Ryukyuan:
      • Miyako: (kuruma)
      • Yaeyama: (kuruma)
      • Yonaguni: (kuruma)