Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/paŋgaŋ

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *paŋgaŋ (Blust, 2008)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /paŋɡaŋ/

Verb

*paŋgaŋ

to roast over fire; to toast

Descendants

Greater Barito:
- West Barito:
  - Ngaju: panggang
Land Dayak:
- Bidayuh–Rejang:
  - Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: panggang
Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *paŋgaŋ
- Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:
  - Balinese: ᬧᬗ᭄ᬕᬂ (panggang)
  - Sasak: panggang
- Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
  - Proto-Chamic:
    - Acehnese: panggang
  - Proto-Malayic:
    - Iban: panggang
    - Malay: panggang
      - Indonesian: panggang
      - Thai (uncertain): พะแนง
Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
- Batak:
  - Karo Batak: panggang
- Nias: faga
Proto-Oceanic:
- Proto-Polynesian: *paka (“dried; scorched”)
Old Javanese: paṅgaṅ
- Javanese: ꦥꦁꦒꦁ (panggang)
Proto-Philippine: *paŋgaŋ
- Greater Central Philippine:
  - Central Philippine:
    - Bikol Central: panggáng
    - Tagalog: panggáng
- Northern Luzon:
  - Meso-Cordilleran:
    - Mayoyao Ifugao: págang
Proto-South Sulawesi: *paŋgaŋ
- Makasar: panggang