Wiktionary

toast

See also: Toast and TOAST

English edit

 
Toast (bread)

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle English tost, from the verb tosten (see below).

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “How did it come to mean a salutation?”)

Noun edit

toast (countable and uncountable, plural toasts)

  1. (countable, uncountable) Toasted bread.
    I ate a piece of toast for breakfast.
    • 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, page 23:
      Tea was a very special institution, revolving as it did around the ceremony and worship of Toast. In [public schools] where alcohol, tobacco and drugs were forbidden, it was essential that something should take their place as a powerful and public totem of virility and cool. Toast, for reasons lost in time, was the substance chosen.
  2. (countable) A proposed salutation (e.g. to say "cheers") while drinking alcohol.
    At the reception, there were many toasts from the well-wishers.
  3. (countable) A person, group, or notable object to which a salutation with alcohol is made; a person or group held in similar esteem.
    He was the toast of high society.
    • 2014 May 28, John McWhorter, “Saint Maya”, in The New Republic‎[2], →ISSN:
      Josephine Baker did not become the toast of Paris by just shaking her booty for some theater gypsies as a party wound down.
  4. (uncountable, slang, chiefly US) Something that will be no more; something subject to impending destruction, harm or injury.
    If I ever get my hands on the guy that stole my wallet, he’s toast!
  5. (countable, music, slang, Jamaica) A type of extemporaneous narrative poem or rap.
  6. (countable, slang, obsolete) An old toast ("a lively fellow who drinks excessively").
  7. (countable, computing, graphical user interface) A transient, informational unclickable pop-up overlay, less interactive than a snackbar.
    • 2012, Nick Lecrenski, Doug Holland, Allen Sanders, Professional Windows 8 Programming:
      With the new Windows Push Notification Service, you can remotely send notifications from a cloud-based web service. In Windows 8, the majority of the Toast messages are standard duration toasts.
  8. (countable, obsolete outside India) A piece of toast.
Usage notes edit
  • The slang sense of something or someone subject to impending destruction is most commonly found predicatively in the combination be (or become) toast.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit

Descendants edit

Translations edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Middle English tosten, from Old French toster (“to roast, grill”), from Latin tostus (“grilled, burnt”), from verb torreō (“to burn, grill”).

Verb edit

toast (third-person singular simple present toasts, present participle toasting, simple past and past participle toasted)

  1. To lightly cook by browning via direct exposure to a fire or other heat source.
    We liked to toast marshmallows around the campfire.
  2. To grill, lightly cook by browning specifically under a grill or in a toaster
    Top with cheese and toast under the grill for a few minutes.
  3. To engage in a salutation and/or accompanying raising of glasses while drinking alcohol in honor of someone or something.
    We toasted the happy couple many times over the course of the evening.
  4. To warm thoroughly.
    I toasted my feet by the fire.
  5. (music, slang, Jamaica) To perform extemporaneous narrative poem or rap.
    • 2014, Richard James Burgess, The History of Music Production, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 168:
      Toasting over a record does more than change the way that record is perceived by the audience: it creates a new piece of music with joint creative authorship, although the law does not support this characterization.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

References edit

  1. ^ Ben Zimmer (22 June 2023), “'Toast': From Busting Ghosts to Burning Careers”, in The Wall Street Journal‎[1], New York, N.Y.: Dow Jones & Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 24 June 2023:
    In the script, as the Ghostbusters train their proton blasters on Gozer, Murray's character says, "That's it! I'm gonna turn this guy into toast." By the time the scene was shot, the filmmakers had decided the human form of Gozer should be played by the model Slavitza Jovan. Murray improvised various comments about her, including changing the line in the script to "This chick is toast." The Oxford English Dictionary recognizes Murray's ad-lib as the earliest known occurrence of "toast" with the modern meaning, calling the usage "proleptic."

Anagrams edit

Dutch edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from English toast.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

toast m (plural toasts, diminutive toastje n)

  1. (chiefly diminutive) Melba toast

Related terms edit

Estonian edit

Noun edit

toast

  1. elative singular of tuba

French edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from English toast. Doublet of tôt.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

toast m (plural toasts)

  1. toast (bread)
  2. toast (salutation)

Further reading edit

Italian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Pseudo-anglicism, from English toast.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

toast m (invariable)

  1. toasted sandwich

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

  • toast in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams edit

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from English toast.

Noun edit

toast m (definite singular toasten, indefinite plural toaster, definite plural toastene)

  1. toast (toasted bread)

Synonyms edit

References edit

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from English toast.

Noun edit

toast m (definite singular toasten, indefinite plural toastar, definite plural toastane)

  1. toast (toasted bread)

Synonyms edit

References edit

Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology edit

Borrowed from English toast. Doublet of tost.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

toast m inan (diminutive toaścik)

  1. toast (proposed salutation)

Declension edit

Declension of toast
singular plural
nominative toast toasty
genitive toastu toastów
dative toastowi toastom
accusative toast toasty
instrumental toastem toastami
locative toaście toastach
vocative toaście toasty

Derived terms edit

adjective
verb

Further reading edit

  • toast in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • toast in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French toast.

Noun edit

toast n (plural toasturi)

  1. toast (salutation when drinking alcohol)

Declension edit

Declension of toast
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) toast toastul (niște) toasturi toasturile
genitive/dative (unui) toast toastului (unor) toasturi toasturilor
vocative toastule toasturilor
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=toast&oldid=76879964"