Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/padaŋ

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

Proto-Western-Malayo-Polynesian: *padaŋ (Blust, 2008)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /padaŋ/

Noun

*padaŋ

uncultivated field; open grassland
field covered with sword grass, Imperata cylindrica.

Descendants

Proto-Philippine: *padaŋ
- Northern Luzon
  - Casiguran Dumagat Agta: parang
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Tagalog: párang
    - Visayan
      - Tausug: parang
  - South Mangyan
    - Hanunoo: pádang
  - Gorontalo–Mongondow
    - Mongondow: padang
Greater Barito
- Sama–Bajaw
  - Yakan: parang
  - Mapun: parang
- West Barito
  - Ngaju: padang
North Bornean
- Northeast Sabah
  - Bonggi: padakng
  - Ida'an: padang
- Southwest Sabah
  - Dusunic
    - Central Dusun: padang
- North Sarawak
  - Apo Duat
    - Kelabit: padang
Land Dayak
- Bidayuh
  - Bau Bidayuh: padang
Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
- Batak
  - Karo Batak: padang
  - Toba Batak: padang
- Simeulue: padang
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Chamic
  - Acehnese: padang
- Proto-Malayic: *padaŋ
  - Ibanic:
    - Iban: padang
  - Malayan:
    - Malay: padang
      - Indonesian: padang
      - → English: padang
    - Minangkabau: padang
  - Urak Lawoi': ปาดัก (padak)
- Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
  - Balinese: ᬧᬤᬂ (padang)
Old Javanese: paḍaṅ
- Javanese: ꦥꦝꦁ (padhang)
Proto-South Sulawesi: *padaŋ
- Makasar: parang
- Mandar: padang
- Tae': padang
Celebic
- Kaili–Pamona
  - Pamona: pada
- Wotu–Wolio
  - Wolio: pada

External links

Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *padaŋ