Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/śul

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Uralic *śale. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *sooli and Proto-Samic *čoalē.

Noun

*śul (stem *śul-)

1. intestine

Declension

Declension of *śul (stem: *śul-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*śul	*śuljas
accusative	indefinite	*śul	*śuljas
	definite	*śuläs	*śuljasäs
instrumental		*śulän	*śuljasän
caritive		*śultäk	*śuljastäk
consecutive		*śulla	*śuljasla
genitive		*śullän	*śuljaslän
ablative		*śulliś	*śuljasliś
dative		*śulli	*śuljasli
inessive		*śulin	*śuljasin
elative		*śuliś	*śuljasiś
illative		*śulä	*śuljasä
egressive		*śulśań	*śuljasśań
approximative		*śullań	*śuljaslań
terminative		*śuläʒ́	*śuljasäʒ́
translative		*śulti	*śuljasti

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: сю (śu), (dated) сюв (śuv)
  • Komi-Zyrian: сюв (śuv)
• Udmurt: сюл (śul)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Uralic *śolke. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *solki and Proto-Samic *čulkumë.

Noun

*śul (stem *śul-)

1. runner (of a sledge)

Declension

Declension of *śul (stem: *śul-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*śul	*śuljas
accusative	indefinite	*śul	*śuljas
	definite	*śuläs	*śuljasäs
instrumental		*śulän	*śuljasän
caritive		*śultäk	*śuljastäk
consecutive		*śulla	*śuljasla
genitive		*śullän	*śuljaslän
ablative		*śulliś	*śuljasliś
dative		*śulli	*śuljasli
inessive		*śulin	*śuljasin
elative		*śuliś	*śuljasiś
illative		*śulä	*śuljasä
egressive		*śulśań	*śuljasśań
approximative		*śullań	*śuljaslań
terminative		*śuläʒ́	*śuljasäʒ́
translative		*śulti	*śuljasti

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Zyrian: сюв (śuv)
• Udmurt: сюл (śul)

Etymology 3

From Proto-Uralic *śodka. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *sotka and Proto-Samic *čoaδkē.

The Udmurt term suggests an extended stem *śulj-, but this might be a later analogical innovation.

Noun

*śul (stem *śul-)

1. goldeneye

   Synonym: *śulčäž

Declension

Declension of *śul (stem: *śul-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*śul	*śuljas
accusative	indefinite	*śul	*śuljas
	definite	*śuläs	*śuljasäs
instrumental		*śulän	*śuljasän
caritive		*śultäk	*śuljastäk
consecutive		*śulla	*śuljasla
genitive		*śullän	*śuljaslän
ablative		*śulliś	*śuljasliś
dative		*śulli	*śuljasli
inessive		*śulin	*śuljasin
elative		*śuliś	*śuljasiś
illative		*śulä	*śuljasä
egressive		*śulśań	*śuljasśań
approximative		*śullań	*śuljaslań
terminative		*śuläʒ́	*śuljasäʒ́
translative		*śulti	*śuljasti

Derived terms

• *śulčäž

 

Descendants

• Udmurt: сюлы (śuly)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “Proto-Permic/śul”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 273
• Aikio, Ante (2020) “Studies in Uralic Etymology V: Permic Etymologies”, in Linguistica Uralica‎^[2], volume 57, number 3, Estonian Academy Publishers, →ISSN, page 165 of 161–179