Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/-atni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *-ta-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *-tadak and Proto-Samic *-tētēk.

Suffix

*-atni (stem *-at-)

1. Used to form transitive verbs from intransitive ones.

Conjugation

Conjugation of *-atni (stem: *-at-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	Present	Future	Preterite	Perfect
1st singular	*-ata		*-ati	*-atämi
2nd singular	*-atad		*-atid	*-atämid
3rd singular	*-atä	*-atas	*-ati	*-atämi
1st plural	*-atami		*-atimi	*-atämmi
2nd plural	*-atadi		*-atidi	*-atämdi
3rd plural	*-ata	*-atazi	*-ati	*-atämi
	Imperative	Connegative
Singular	*-at		Infinitive	*-atni
Plural	*-atä		Gerund	*-atman
	Present participle	Imperfect participle	Perfect participle	Caritive participle
	*-atiś	*-atan	*-atäm	*-attäm

Derived terms

Proto-Permic terms suffixed with *-atni

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: -ӧтны (-ötny)
  • Komi-Yazva: -өтнө (-åtnå)
  • Komi-Zyrian: -ӧдны (-ödny)
• Udmurt: -атыны (-atyny)
  • Beserman: -атөнө (-atånå)