Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/bȯrdni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

Perhaps related to Finnish poru (“cry”).

Verb

*bȯrdni (stem *bȯrd-)

1. (intransitive) to cry

Conjugation

Conjugation of *bȯrdni (stem: *bȯrd-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	Present	Future	Preterite	Perfect
1st singular	*bȯrda		*bȯrdi	*bȯrdämi
2nd singular	*bȯrdad		*bȯrdid	*bȯrdämid
3rd singular	*bȯrdä	*bȯrdas	*bȯrdi	*bȯrdämi
1st plural	*bȯrdami		*bȯrdimi	*bȯrdämmi
2nd plural	*bȯrdadi		*bȯrdidi	*bȯrdämdi
3rd plural	*bȯrda	*bȯrdazi	*bȯrdi	*bȯrdämi
	Imperative	Connegative
Singular	*bȯrd		Infinitive	*bȯrdni
Plural	*bȯrdä		Gerund	*bȯrdman
	Present participle	Imperfect participle	Perfect participle	Caritive participle
	*bȯrdiś	*bȯrdan	*bȯrdäm	*bȯrdtäm

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: бӧ́рдны (bö́rdny)
  • Komi-Yazva: бӱ́рднө (bǘrdnå)
  • Komi-Zyrian: бӧрдны (bördny)
  • → Russian: бы́рдать (býrdatʹ)
• Udmurt: бӧрдыны (bördyny)
  • Beserman: бӧрдөнө (bördånå)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “бӧрдны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka