Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/karni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

Borrowed from an Indo-Iranian language, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti.

Verb

*karni (stem *kar-)

1. (transitive) to make

Conjugation

Conjugation of *karni (stem: *kar-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	Present	Future	Preterite	Perfect
1st singular	*kara		*kari	*karämi
2nd singular	*karad		*karid	*karämid
3rd singular	*karä	*karas	*kari	*karämi
1st plural	*karami		*karimi	*karämmi
2nd plural	*karadi		*karidi	*karämdi
3rd plural	*kara	*karazi	*kari	*karämi
	Imperative	Connegative
Singular	*kar		Infinitive	*karni
Plural	*karä		Gerund	*karman
	Present participle	Imperfect participle	Perfect participle	Caritive participle
	*kariś	*karan	*karäm	*kartäm

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Zyrian: карны (karny)
• Udmurt: карыны (karyny)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “карны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka