Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kojalni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From *kojni (“to throw”) +‎ *-alni.

Verb

*kojalni (stem *kojal-)

1. (transitive) to throw around

Conjugation

Conjugation of *kojalni (stem: *kojal-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	Present	Future	Preterite	Perfect
1st singular	*kojala		*kojali	*kojalämi
2nd singular	*kojalad		*kojalid	*kojalämid
3rd singular	*kojalä	*kojalas	*kojali	*kojalämi
1st plural	*kojalami		*kojalimi	*kojalämmi
2nd plural	*kojaladi		*kojalidi	*kojalämdi
3rd plural	*kojala	*kojalazi	*kojali	*kojalämi
	Imperative	Connegative
Singular	*kojal		Infinitive	*kojalni
Plural	*kojalä		Gerund	*kojalman
	Present participle	Imperfect participle	Perfect participle	Caritive participle
	*kojaliś	*kojalan	*kojaläm	*kojaltäm

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: ко́явны (kójavny)
  • Komi-Yazva: ку́ялнө (kújalnå)
  • Komi-Zyrian: коявны (kojavny)
• Udmurt: куялляны (kujalľany)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “коявны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka