Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/mäs

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

Borrowed from an Iranian language.

Noun

*mäs (stem *mäsk-)

1. cow (female cattle)

Declension

Declension of *mäs (stem: *mäsk-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*mäs	*mäsjas
accusative	indefinite	*mäs	*mäsjas
	definite	*mäskäs	*mäsjasäs
instrumental		*mäskän	*mäsjasän
caritive		*mästäk	*mäsjastäk
consecutive		*mäsla	*mäsjasla
genitive		*mäslän	*mäsjaslän
ablative		*mäsliś	*mäsjasliś
dative		*mäsli	*mäsjasli
inessive		*mäskin	*mäsjasin
elative		*mäskiś	*mäsjasiś
illative		*mäskä	*mäsjasä
egressive		*mäsśań	*mäsjasśań
approximative		*mäslań	*mäsjaslań
terminative		*mäskäʒ́	*mäsjasäʒ́
translative		*mästi	*mäsjasti

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: мӧс (mös)
  • Komi-Yazva: мӧс (mös)
  • Komi-Zyrian: мӧс (mös)
    • → Khanty:
      • Eastern Khanty: мӓс (mäs) (Surgut), мэс (mes) (Vakh)
      • Northern Khanty: мис (mis) (Kazym)
  • Old Komi: 𐍜𐍩𐍡 (mos)
• Udmurt: мес (mes)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “мӧс”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka