Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/vɛr

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

Uncertain:

• Possibly from Proto-Uralic *orja (“slave”), whence Proto-Finnic *orja and perhaps Proto-Samic *oarjē.
• Alternatively, borrowed from an Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.

Noun

*vɛr (stem *vɛr-)

1. slave
2. ? man

Declension

Declension of *vɛr (stem: *vɛr-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*vɛr	*vɛrjas
accusative	indefinite	*vɛr	*vɛrjas
	definite	*vɛräs	*vɛrjasäs
instrumental		*vɛrän	*vɛrjasän
caritive		*vɛrtäk	*vɛrjastäk
consecutive		*vɛrla	*vɛrjasla
genitive		*vɛrlän	*vɛrjaslän
ablative		*vɛrliś	*vɛrjasliś
dative		*vɛrli	*vɛrjasli
inessive		*vɛrin	*vɛrjasin
elative		*vɛriś	*vɛrjasiś
illative		*vɛrä	*vɛrjasä
egressive		*vɛrśań	*vɛrjasśań
approximative		*vɛrlań	*vɛrjaslań
terminative		*vɛräʒ́	*vɛrjasäʒ́
translative		*vɛrti	*vɛrjasti

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Zyrian: вер (ver)
  • Old Komi: 𐍣𐍔𐍠 (ver)
• Udmurt: вар (var)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “вер”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka