Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dubati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
- From blend of *duplo/*dupľa (“tree hollow”) and *zobati (“to peck”).
- From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“deep”). Some descendants are contaminated with *zobati (“to peck”).
Verb edit
*dubati
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of *dubati, *duba, *dubľetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *dubanьje | *dubati | *dubatъ | *dubalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *dubanъ | *dubľemъ |
| Active | *dubavъ | *dubľę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dubaxъ | *duba | *duba | *dubľǫ | *dubľeši | *dubľetь |
| Dual | *dubaxově | *dubasta | *dubaste | *dubľevě | *dubľeta | *dubľete |
| Plural | *dubaxomъ | *dubaste | *dubašę | *dubľemъ | *dubľete | *dubľǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dubaaxъ | *dubaaše | *dubaaše | — | *dubľi | *dubľi |
| Dual | *dubaaxově | *dubaašeta | *dubaašete | *dubľivě | *dubľita | — |
| Plural | *dubaaxomъ | *dubaašete | *dubaaxǫ | *dubľimъ | *dubľite | — |
Conjugation of *dubati, *duba, *dubajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *dubanьje | *dubati | *dubatъ | *dubalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *dubanъ | *dubajemъ |
| Active | *dubavъ | *dubaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dubaxъ | *duba | *duba | *dubajǫ | *dubaješi | *dubajetь |
| Dual | *dubaxově | *dubasta | *dubaste | *dubajevě | *dubajeta | *dubajete |
| Plural | *dubaxomъ | *dubaste | *dubašę | *dubajemъ | *dubajete | *dubajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dubaaxъ | *dubaaše | *dubaaše | — | *dubaji | *dubaji |
| Dual | *dubaaxově | *dubaašeta | *dubaašete | *dubajivě | *dubajita | — |
| Plural | *dubaaxomъ | *dubaašete | *dubaaxǫ | *dubajimъ | *dubajite | — |
See also edit
Related terms edit
Category Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewb- not found
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- Russian: дю́бать (djúbatʹ)
- West Slavic:
References edit
- ^ František Št. Kott (1878) “ďobati”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: Josef Kolář, page 252
- ^ František Št. Kott (1890) “ďubati”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: František Šimáček, page 163
- ^ František Št. Kott (1910) “ďubat”, in Dodatky k Bartošovu Dialektickému slovníku moravskému[1] (in Czech), Prague: Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění, page 19
- ^ J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “dzióbać”, in Słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 657
- ^ I. I. Nosovič, editor (1870), “дзюбаць”, in Slovarʹ bělorusskago narěčija[3] (in Russian), volumes 1–2, Saint Petersburg: The Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 133
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “дзьобати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 61
- ^ Peciar, Štefan, editor (1959), “ďubať”, in Slovník slovenského jazyka [Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1 (A – K), Bratislava: Vydavateľstvo SAV, →OCLC, page 339
- ^ Peciar, Štefan, editor (1965), “žďobať”, in Slovník slovenského jazyka [Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 5 (V – Ž), Bratislava: Vydavateľstvo SAV, →OCLC, page 789
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*djubati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 37