Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫzъ
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editEither directly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ- (“narrow, tight”), or a native formation from the causative Proto-Slavic *ǫziti (“to constrain”).
Adjective
edit*ǫzъ[1]
- Alternative form of *ǫzъkъ
Declension
editIndefinite declension of *ǫzъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *ǫzъ | *ǫza | *ǫzo |
genitive | *ǫza | *ǫzy | *ǫza |
dative | *ǫzu | *ǫzě | *ǫzu |
accusative | *ǫzъ | *ǫzǫ | *ǫzo |
instrumental | *ǫzomь | *ǫzojǫ | *ǫzomь |
locative | *ǫzě | *ǫzě | *ǫzě |
vocative | *ǫze | *ǫzo | *ǫzo |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *ǫza | *ǫzě | *ǫzě |
genitive | *ǫzu | *ǫzu | *ǫzu |
dative | *ǫzoma | *ǫzama | *ǫzoma |
accusative | *ǫza | *ǫzě | *ǫzě |
instrumental | *ǫzoma | *ǫzama | *ǫzoma |
locative | *ǫzu | *ǫzu | *ǫzu |
vocative | *ǫza | *ǫzě | *ǫzě |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *ǫzi | *ǫzy | *ǫza |
genitive | *ǫzъ | *ǫzъ | *ǫzъ |
dative | *ǫzomъ | *ǫzamъ | *ǫzomъ |
accusative | *ǫzy | *ǫzy | *ǫza |
instrumental | *ǫzy | *ǫzami | *ǫzy |
locative | *ǫzěxъ | *ǫzaxъ | *ǫzěxъ |
vocative | *ǫzi | *ǫzy | *ǫza |
Definite declension of *ǫzъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *ǫzъjь | *ǫzaja | *ǫzoje |
genitive | *ǫzajego | *ǫzyję̇ | *ǫzajego |
dative | *ǫzujemu | *ǫzěji | *ǫzujemu |
accusative | *ǫzъjь | *ǫzǫjǫ | *ǫzoje |
instrumental | *ǫzyjimь | *ǫzǫjǫ | *ǫzyjimь |
locative | *ǫzějemь | *ǫzěji | *ǫzějemь |
vocative | *ǫzъjь | *ǫzaja | *ǫzoje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *ǫzaja | *ǫzěji | *ǫzěji |
genitive | *ǫzuju | *ǫzuju | *ǫzuju |
dative | *ǫzyjima | *ǫzyjima | *ǫzyjima |
accusative | *ǫzaja | *ǫzěji | *ǫzěji |
instrumental | *ǫzyjima | *ǫzyjima | *ǫzyjima |
locative | *ǫzuju | *ǫzuju | *ǫzuju |
vocative | *ǫzaja | *ǫzěji | *ǫzěji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *ǫziji | *ǫzyję̇ | *ǫzaja |
genitive | *ǫzъjixъ | *ǫzъjixъ | *ǫzъjixъ |
dative | *ǫzyjimъ | *ǫzyjimъ | *ǫzyjimъ |
accusative | *ǫzyję̇ | *ǫzyję̇ | *ǫzaja |
instrumental | *ǫzyjimi | *ǫzyjimi | *ǫzyjimi |
locative | *ǫzyjixъ | *ǫzyjixъ | *ǫzyjixъ |
vocative | *ǫziji | *ǫzyję̇ | *ǫzaja |
Derived terms
editNoun
edit*ǫzъ m
Declension
editDeclension of *ǫ̃zъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- *vęzati (“to knit, to bind”)
- *ǫziti (“to constrain”)
- *ǫzъkъ (“narrow, tight”)
- *ǫzьnъ (“bonded”)
- *ǫza (“chains”)
Descendants
edit- South Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Zhuravlyov, A. F., Varbot, Zh. Zh., editors (2016), “*ǫza / *ǫzъ / *ǫzy”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 40 (*ǫborъkъ – *pakъla), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 98
References
editCategories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic adjectives
- Proto-Slavic hard adjectives
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b