Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Novъgordъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative reconstructions

• *Novogordъ

Etymology

Compound of *novъ (“new”) +‎ *gordъ (“town”).

Proper noun

*Novъgordъ m

1. literally “new town”

Declension

Declension of *Novъgordъ (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*Novъgordъ	*Novъgorda	*Novъgordi
genitive	*Novъgorda	*Novъgordu	*Novъgordъ
dative	*Novъgordu	*Novъgordoma	*Novъgordomъ
accusative	*Novъgordъ	*Novъgorda	*Novъgordy
instrumental	*Novъgordъmь, *Novъgordomь*	*Novъgordoma	*Novъgordy
locative	*Novъgordě	*Novъgordu	*Novъgorděxъ
vocative	*Novъgorde	*Novъgorda	*Novъgordi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: Новъгородъ (Novŭgorodŭ)
    • Old Ruthenian: Новгородъ (Novhorod)
      • Belarusian: Но́ўгарад (Nóŭharad)
      • Carpathian Rusyn: Но́вгород (Nóvhorod)
      • Ukrainian: Но́вгород (Nóvhorod)
    • Russian: Но́вгород (Nóvgorod)
  • Old Novgorodian: Новъгороде (Novŭgorode)
• South Slavic:
  • ⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: Новиград

    Latin script: Novigrad

• West Slavic:
  • Kashubian: Nowògard
    • → Polish: Nowogard
  • Czech: Novohrad
  • Polish: Nowogród
  • Slovak: Novohrad