Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъdьňa
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editLikely borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *budinu (“tub, barrel”), itself from Latin butina, which in turn is from Ancient Greek πῡτῑ́νη (pūtī́nē). Per Trubachev, of native origin from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to bulge”) (possibly Proto-Indo-European *bewd- (“to swell”), akin to Proto-Germanic *puttaz (“pot”)) is also plausible.
Noun
edit*bъdьňa f
Alternative forms
edit- *bъdьňь m (in South Slavic)
Declension
editDeclension of *bъdьňa (soft a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *bъdьňa | *bъdьňi | *bъdьňę̇ |
genitive | *bъdьňę̇ | *bъdьňu | *bъdьňь |
dative | *bъdьňi | *bъdьňama | *bъdьňamъ |
accusative | *bъdьňǫ | *bъdьňi | *bъdьňę̇ |
instrumental | *bъdьňejǫ, *bъdьňǫ** | *bъdьňama | *bъdьňami |
locative | *bъdьňi | *bъdьňu | *bъdьňasъ, *bъdьňaxъ* |
vocative | *bъdьňe | *bъdьňi | *bъdьňę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бодня”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bъdьna/*bъdьnо/*bъdьnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 113
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бъдне”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 97
References
edit- Saskia Pronk-Tiethoff, The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic (2013, →ISBN: PSl. *bъdьnja 'tub' (f. jā-stem); *bъdьnjь 'idem' (m. jo-stem)
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Latin
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns
- sla-pro:Containers